Document Type : Editorial article

Authors

1 Department of Surgery/Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq.

2 Department of Medical Biosciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.

Keywords

Main Subjects

[1]      A. A. Minta, “Progress Toward Measles Elimination—Worldwide, 2000–2022,” MMWR. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep., 72(46);1262–1268, 2023.
[2]      D. E. Griffin, “Measles virus persistence and its consequences,” Curr. Opin. Virol., vol. 41, pp. 46–51, 2020.
[3]      B. M. Laksono, R. D. De Vries, S. McQuaid, W. P. Duprex, and R. L. De Swart, “Measles virus host invasion and pathogenesis,” Viruses, vol. 8, no. 8, p. 210, 2016.
[4]      K. Hueppe, J. Ortman, H. Gauselmann, S. Santibanez, and A. Mankertz, “Measles vaccination–an underestimated prevention measure: analyzing a fatal case in Hildesheim, Germany,” Int. J. Med. Microbiol., Vol. 314, p. 151608, 2024.
[5]     Global Measles and Rubella. https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/measles/index.html. Accessed 29 March 2024.
[9]      R. Rubin, “Despite Safe and Effective Vaccine, Measles Cases and Deaths Increased Worldwide From 2021 to 2022,” JAMA, Vol. 331( 3), P. 188-189, 2023.
[7]      V. Cetorelli and N. P. Shabila, “Expansion of health facilities in Iraq a decade after the US-led invasion, 2003–2012,” Confl. Health, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2014.
[8]      E. N. Mokaya, Z. Isaac, and N. A. Anyuon, “Measles outbreak investigation in Aweil East county, South Sudan,” Pan Afr. Med. J., vol. 40, no. 1, 2021.
[9]      D. Pampaka et al., “An interregional measles outbreak in Spain with nosocomial transmission, November 2017 to July 2018,” Eurosurveillance, vol. 28, no. 17, p. 2200634, 2023.
[10]    H. Comfort, R. K. Lafta, A. D. Flaxman, A. Hagopian, and H. C. Duber, “Association Between Subnational Vaccine Coverage, Migration, and Incident Cases of Measles, Mumps, and Rubella in Iraq, 2001–2016,” Front. Public Heal., vol. 9, p. 689458, 2022.
[11]    M. A. Kadim, A. F. Abdulhasan, Z. A. Abdulrasol, and A. F. Obaid, “Dropout of Vaccination Among Iraqi Children,” South Asian J. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 163–171, 2022.
[12]    A. R. Alhaddad, E. Ahmadnezhad, and A. Fotouhi, “The vaccination coverage rate in under-5 children in Nasiriyah, Iraq before and during the COVID-19 pandemic,” Epidemiol. Health, vol. 44:e2022035, 2022.
[13]    Global Measles Outbreaks.       https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/measles/data/global-measles-outbreaks.html. Accessed 29 March 2024.